Although the show was not financially successful, it did arouse the interest of the writer Max Jacob, who subsequently became one of Picasso's closest friends and supporters. In 1901 he made a second trip to Paris, and Ambroise Vollard gave him his first one-man exhibition. In 1900 Picasso made his first visit to Paris, staying for three months.

At that time Barcelona was the most vital cultural center in Spain, and Picasso quickly joined the group of poets, painters, and writers who gathered at the famous café Quatre Gats. A year later he was admitted as an advanced student at the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Madrid he demonstrated his remarkable ability by completing in one day an entrance examination for which an entire month was permitted.īut Picasso found the atmosphere at the academy stifling, and he soon returned to Barcelona, where he began to study historical and contemporary art on his own. When the family moved to Barcelona in 1896, Picasso easily gained entrance to the School of Fine Arts. Under the academic instruction of his father, he developed his artistic talent at an extraordinary rate. In 1891 the family moved to La Coruña, where, at the age of 14, Picasso began studying at the School of Fine Art. Pablo's mother was Maria Picasso and the artist used her surname from about 1901 on. 25, 1881, in Malaga, Spain, where his father, José Ruiz Blasco, was a professor in the School of Arts and Crafts. Pablo Picasso was born Pablo Blasco on Oct. As the central figure in developing cubism, he established the basis for abstract art. The Spanish painter, sculptor, and graphic artist Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most prodigious and revolutionarys artists in the history of Western painting.

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